Tips On Business Valuations 

Businesses are valued to address acquisitions, mergers, shareholding disputes, divorce litigation, admission of new partners, estate administration, etc. Business valuation is judgemental and can be complex. The estimated values can

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Length Of Notice for Calling Shareholder Meetings. 

Types of shareholder meetings  Members, commonly known as shareholders, of a company meet through what are called general meetings. During such meetings the directors report to the shareholders and resolutions

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Protection Of Minority Shareholders 

Minority shareholders may be prejudiced by majority shareholders due to lack of voice. The Companies and Other Entities Act (Chapter 24:31), (“the Act”), provides for the protection of minority shareholders

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Annual General Meetings and Extraordinary General Meetings 

Shareholders  A company’s shareholders or members are the owners of the business. They appoint directors, also called the board of directors. The board plays an oversight role by, inter alia,

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How To Resolve Shareholder Disputes 

Origins of shareholder disputes  Disputes by co-shareholders in a business or partners in a partnership or joint venture are common. Differences by shareholders, if not resolved on time, may degenerate

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Obtaining Title Deeds for Properties Held         Under Cession 

This article is in addition to the one explaining properties held under title deeds or cession. It gives pointers on how a holder of cession rights over a property may

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Managing Personal Financial Emergencies and Related Stress  

Many people could be going through financial emergencies and related stress made worse by the COVID-19 pandemic which has slowed economic activity down. Its effects may continue for some time

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Determining Price In A Deal 

A deal and contractual provisions A deal, in simple terms, can be described as an agreement entered into by two or more people or parties establishing a business arrangement for

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Tips On Making Bank Loan Application 

Bank loans, also known as borrowing facilities are a long established way of financing a business for both working capital and capital expenditure if the tenure is short term or

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Loan Agreements 

Bank borrowings, also known generally as loans are a long established way of financing a business. When an organisation or individual borrows from a financial institution such as a bank

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