Introduction Many professionals perform commercial assignments or mandates for their clients in exchange for professional fees. It is advisable for such professionals to sign mandate letters or forms with their

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Introduction An agreement of sale is an important document used almost daily in transactions. Things sold vary widely from immovable properties, movable properties and even intangibles. In this article I

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Currency Risks in Contracts or Agreements 

Introduction  Many readers have asked me to share some ideas on how to manage or mitigate currency risks through contracts. Others have asked me to write on how to minimise

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Dealing With Breach of Contract

Introduction  In the Herald of 3 February 2022 I wrote an article titled “Guarding against breach of contract”. I received numerous inquiries thereafter with some readers requesting me to address

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Guarding Against Breach of Contract

Introduction  Contractual disputes involving natural or juristic persons are prevalent. Such disputes emanate from alleged breach of contracts and may be handled at different levels such as:  Breach in a

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Presumption Of Regularity and Estoppel in Contracts 

Contracts  A valid contract or agreement, depending on its type, for example of sale, addresses aspects such as the parties and their capacity to act, consensus, offer and acceptance, goods

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Covid 19 Induced Contractual Risks 

Globally the COVID-19 pandemic is wreaking havoc in many ways. These include loss of life, reduced economic activity and pressure on the health delivery system. On the business front local

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Contract Of Sale  

Contract of sale  A contract of sale, also known as sale and purchase agreement, is an agreement for the purchase by one party, known as the buyer or purchaser, of

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Contract Of Sale  

Contract of sale  A contract of sale, also known as sale and purchase agreement, is an agreement for the purchase by one party, known as the buyer or purchaser, of

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